主编：杨新民

　　出版社:宁夏人民出版社

　　出版年：2006年8月

　　ISBN：7-227-03262-0

　　新维吾尔自治区是继宁夏、甘肃、河南等省区之后，回族人数量较多的省区之一。据2002年统计，新疆共有回族人口86.5万人、是中[国]国回族的主要聚居区之一。新疆建有一个回族自治州一昌吉回族自治州，一个回族自治县——焉耆[回族]回族自治县，五个回族乡——和硕县乌什塔拉村回族乡、鄯善县东巴扎回族乡、伊宁县愉群翁回族乡、霍城县三宫回族乡、察布查尔锡伯族自治县米粮泉回族乡。

　　新疆回族在新疆13个世居民族中，人口位居第四位，仅次于维吾尔族、汉族、哈萨克族。新疆回族人口分布基本上是[删]大分散、小聚[居]居的格局，遍布天山南北。

　　新疆回族族群的形成及早期先民的来源，大致分为几个历史时期来自阿拉伯、波斯、中亚、西亚等地。据《新唐书》等史籍记载，中国最早的回族先民，即阿拉伯、波斯等地信仰伊斯兰教的部分来华使者、求学的学者，以及唐宋时期大批的商人。回族先民进入新疆最早始于唐代，而大批回回人迁入新疆，开始下马屯田或安家落户，世居于此，始于元代。

　　新疆回民作为新疆多民族的一员，在长期的历史发展中，从族群的形成、人口区域的分布、经济文化的发展及演变、形成了独特的新疆回族民俗。

　　新疆回族民俗主要包括宗教信仰民俗、服饰民俗、饮食民俗、生产民俗、婚姻民俗、丧葬民俗等等。这些民俗不仅是新疆回族历史传统、共同心理素质和生活方式的具体表现，也是新疆回族民众政治、经济、文化生活的一种反映和传承。

　　《新疆回族民俗》是一部较系统的硏究新疆回族民俗产生、演变和发展的著作。本书从新疆回族民俗生成的特殊历史文化背景之中，客观真实地反映出新疆回族民俗和其他地区回族民俗的异同，使读者看到新疆回族民俗与世界穆斯林民俗大同的源流和小异的[删]差别。

　　目录

　　序/马明成`····································001

　　第一章 绪论·································001

　　新疆回族民俗的特点························001

　　第二章 回族简介······························007

　　新疆回族简介······························012

　　第三章 新疆回族宗教信仰民俗··················019

　　新疆回族伊斯兰教主要教派和门宦············030

　　新疆回族穆斯林拱北习俗·····················034

　　新疆回族宗教活动场所·······················038

　　新疆回族清真寺管理习俗·····················040

　　第四章 新疆回族服饰民俗·······················042

　　新疆回族男子服饰习俗·······················042

　　新疆回族女子衣饰习俗·······················047

　　新疆回族服饰的区域特色·····················050

　　第五章 新疆回族饮食民俗·······················056

　　回族清真饮食业·····························056

　　新疆回族清真饮食业民俗·····················059

　　新疆回族传统清真风味菜肴···················062

　　新疆回族传统面食···························068

　　新疆问族特色冷饮···························073

　　新疆回族日常饮食习俗·······················075

　　新疆回族饮茶习俗···························078

　　第六章 新疆回族禁忌民俗·······················081

　　新疆回族饮食忌讳习俗·······················084

　　新疆回族日常生活中的主要禁忌···············086

　　第七章 新疆回族居住民俗·······················089

　　新疆回族居住习俗···························089

　　新疆回族居住环境卫生习俗···················093

　　新疆回族日常饮食卫生习俗···················094

　　新疆回族个人卫生习俗·······················096

　　第八章 新疆回族建筑民俗·······················099

　　新疆回族著名清真寺简介·····················099

　　新疆回族清真寺建筑风格·····················106

　　第九章 新疆回族婚姻民俗·······················110

　　新疆回族婚姻观·····························110

　　新疆回族婚礼习俗···························113

　　新疆回族特珠恃況下的婚姻习俗···············117

　　新疆回族家务习俗···························119

　　第十章 新疆回族民间制度民俗···················122

　　新疆回族商业活动的回避民俗·················122

　　新疆回族商业活动中特殊的“口唤”民俗·······125

　　新疆回族商业活动中回避民俗的社会意义·······129

　　第十一章 新疆回族生产民俗·····················132

　　新疆回族养殖业的民俗·······················132

　　新疆回族特色鲜明的驼运业···················136

　　新疆回族驯养宠物的条件以及习俗·············138

　　第十二章 新疆回族商业民俗·····················140

　　中国回族及新疆回族经商的类型···············141

　　新疆回族民间集市的民俗·····················145

　　新疆回族店铺、摊点民俗·····················149

　　新疆回族行商民俗···························152

　　第十三章 新疆回族民间岁时节令民俗·············155

　　新疆回族主要节日···························156

　　第十四章 新疆回族人生仪礼民俗·················163

　　新疆回族家族及称谓习俗·····················163

　　新疆回族的亲族习俗·························170

　　第十五章 新疆回族丧葬习俗·····················173

　　洁净的生死·································173

　　第十六章 新疆回族的姓氏习俗···················178

　　回族姓氏的由来·····························178

　　新疆回族姓氏由来···························180

　　第十七章 新疆回族民间游艺习俗·················184

　　新疆回族民间游艺习俗·······················185

　　新疆回族民间文学习俗·······················192

　　新疆回族“花儿”习俗·······················193

　　第十八章 新疆回族民间药学及医学民俗············197

　　新疆回族民间医学习俗·······················197

　　新间回族民间疗法习俗·······················201

　　第十九章 新疆回族教育民俗······················205

　　新疆回族经堂教育产生的成因·················210

　　新疆回族经堂教育历史回顾···················215

　　新疆回族的语言和文字·······················218

　　新疆回族经堂常用语及民间生活用语···········220

　　后记··········································231